What you need to know – Cancer in Dogs

Cancer is the uncontrollable growth of cells caused by damage to the cell’s DNA

Cancer doesn’t just come forth in humans, it sometimes appears to develop in our pets. Both cats and dogs can get various types of cancer depending on what they are exposed to and what type of breeds they are.

But all hope isn’t lost as some of these cancers can be managed and even cured if found at an early stage. Many treatments are available that range from curative, control or palliative (reduction of pain), depending on what type and stage of that particular cancer are present. You can also get basic treatment for cancer which includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation. All of these treatments administrated to eliminate the cancer cells from the body. Sometimes combinations of these treatments are given simultaneously to help with the treatment process.

Cancer can be described as a disease of ageing and/ or inflammation. A study that has been done in the US has shown that 50% of geriatric dogs and 33% of geriatric cats will die of cancer. Be ready as your pet might confront cancer some ties during their lifetime.

SYMPTOMS

For different types of cancer, there can be different types of signs. The most common signs you need to look out for are:

  • Lumps
  • Lesions
  • Abnormal swelling which persists or continues to grow
  • Sores that don’t want to heal
  • Weight loss
  • Loss of appetite
  • Difficulty when eating or swallowing
  • Bleeding or discharge from any body opening
  • Offensive Cancer
  • Reluctance to exercise or loss of stamina
  • Persistent Lameness or stiffness
  • Difficulty Breathing, urinating or defecating

PREVENTION

Prevention is the best cure for all diseases and cancer should also be kept in mind. Keep a look out for all of the above signs

  • Go for regular check-ups by your vet especially if you have a breed that is genetically predisposed to any cancer.
  • Exposure to toxic chemicals should be limited (antifreeze, pesticides, herbicides, paints and solvents).
  • A healthy diet is essential.
  • Daily clean fresh water should be provided.
  • Exercise is also vital so play with them every day
  • When administrating prescribed medications to your pet do exactly as instructed
  • Other cats may be infected with FeLV or FIV so best to keep them indoors

Be on the lookout for the clinical signs of any cancer in your pets. When symptoms are recognised please contact either the Germiston or Sunnyridge Vet to book an appointment for early treatment.

Call us today to book your appointment. Germiston Vet – 011 902 3507, Sunnyridge Vet – 011 828 4751.

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